Update II: AK-103 Exports to Libya

By N.R. Jenzen-Jones

AK 103-2 in Libya

I stumbled across the sole post on this almost vacant WordPress site this morning. It features photos which show close-up detail of an AK-103, apparently from Libya. These are the first photographs I have seen that show sufficient detail of the receiver to conclusively establish the provenance of the weapons in question. These images, along with the evidence shown in the last update, lend more weight to one of my original speculations that these weapons were exported to Libya from Russia.

The receiver bears the designation ‘AK 103-2’, indicating that the weapon features a three-round burst function. More tellingly, to the left of the serial number, on the trunnion, can be seen the factory marking of the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant, or IZHMASH (ИЖМАШ), an upright arrow inside a triangle. The serial number, beginning with the two digits ’07’, indicates that the rifle was manufactured in 2007.

We can now confidently conclude that at least some of the AK-103 rifles seen in Libya were manufactured in Russia.  What remains to be seen is how many rifles were purchases from Russia, and whether or not the proposed USD $600 million factory to manufacture the AK-103 under license has been made, or will be made, operational.

Update 05/11/2011: I’m curious as to how many of the 103s seen in Libya are 103-2 variants. If anyone has, or finds, photos from Libya showing receiver detail, please contact me.

Update 30/11/2011: @blabeen, a former Major in the Libyan Army who defected to the rebels’ side, has let me know that he has seen “many” AK-103s, and that all of those have been 103-2 variants. He also notes that the AK-103-2 is known locally as ‘the Israeli Kalashnikov‘. This is quite odd – no word on why as yet. 

Update 05/12/2011: You can read about weapon optics of the Libyan conflict, including models spotted on AK-103s, at my personal blog

AK-103-2 SerialDetail of the serial number, designation, and factory mark.

Photos courtesy of libyanproud.wordpress.com

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16 thoughts on “Update II: AK-103 Exports to Libya

  1. So photos on a blog titled Libyan Proud of someone holding a Russian made AK103-2 in an area which looks like almost anywhere in the Middle East or North Africa (or even Coober Pedy) means that Russia was exporting these rifles to Libya? Any chance of some more substantive proof?

    • Did you see the previous update listed here: https://securityscholar.wordpress.com/2011/09/16/update-ak-103-exports-to-libya/

      and the original post, here: https://securityscholar.wordpress.com/2011/06/17/jumping-the-gun-what-does-the-ak-100-series-really-mean-for-libyas-rebels/

      Between photos of Libyan rebels, and pro-Gaddafi forces, holding 103s, then photos of a shipping crate containing 103s and indicating they were shipped from Russia, and now photos of a receiver with serial numbers and factory markings, I think we have enough to safely conclude that at least some of the AK-103s sighted in Libya are of Russian origin.

      • Yes, I saw them, and it is safe to say they’re of Russian origin, but saying that and saying they were part of an transfer between the two countries is quite different. This current blog post provides no more evidence to support the assumption made in your previous update. You stated that we should work on 10 rifles per crate, however this would account for roughly 35kg of the 59kg net weight of the contents of the crate; would these rifles be shipped with supporting equipment in the same crate (magazines, cleaning equipment, etc) to make up the difference in weight, or would the crates hold 15 rifles instead of 10, or something else completely? The information provided isn’t adding up, and the picture of the crate would not lead me to make the same assumption that Marsh has regarding authorised Russian exports of AK-103’s to Libya.

        As you said, more information would be ideal.

        • I agree, more evidence would be ideal. Given the deal in the works to license-manufacture the 103 in Libya, however, I’m fairly confident the ones we’ve seen are from a government-government transfer. The serial numbers also indicate the weapons were manufactured recently.

          What would your alternative be? There aren’t a lot of ways to get Russian-manufactured AK-103s.

          • That’s true, and would lead to the same assumptions being made. I would suggest it’s just as possible they’re from an unofficial transfer as an official one, even if that means they were sold to another Arab state and have since been passed on.

    • I am from Libya and I confirm that ak 103-2 is avilable locally and can be purchased for a price 600 to 1000 US dollar , I my self got a very clean one and it is a fantastic piece and waiting to get some accessories like scopes

  2. i’m from libya and i tell u that these 103 some of them are made in belarus and the buyer of the 103’s is Qatar because it’s supporting the so called “reples”so it can get contracts of oil and rebuild the country after it had been destroyed by nato i personally got an ak103 i’ll send you the photo . What i mean is that the gov had got some of the new ak103 and it’s still in strode in some military undeclared places

    • Sir,

      Belarus do not, to the best of my knowledge, produce the AK-103, and evidence that has been uncovered points quite clearly to a Russian connection. However, I will gladly look at any photos you have. Please send me a photo showing the whole weapon, as well as close-ups of the receiver (in particular the markings shown in the photos above). You can email me at: nic -at- securityscholar -dot- com -dot- au.

  3. Pingback: Optics of the Libyan Conflict « The Rogue Adventurer

  4. Belarus would be the third party of any trans-shipment. If the trasfer was Informal. So he might not be completely wrong. But I’m willing to bet you haven’t received that picture yet.

  5. Pingback: Small Arms of the 2011 Libyan Conflict – Cataloguing the Weapons of War « The Rogue Adventurer

  6. i am from libya and i saw ak 103 more than 10 times in my town and maybe its exported from Ethiopia because there is a factory there or maybe from Venezuela also. and the reason of calling it the israeli ak because israel Made “akm” and its the same look to the ak103 so they thinke its israeli

  7. Pingback: Optics of the Libyan Conflict – Part III « The Rogue Adventurer

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  9. Pingback: Jumping The Gun: what does the AK-100 series really mean for Libya's rebels? « The Rogue Adventurer

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